COLOMBIA ANALYSIS: July: Bicentennial of “independence,” ten years of Plan Colombia
CPTnet
August 19, 2010
COLOMBIA ANALYSIS: July: Bicentennial of “independence,” ten years
of Plan Colombia
by
Eloy García
July was a busy month for social activists in Colombia. The 20th marked
the Bicentennial of Colombia’s so called “independence,” and the 13th marked 10
years of Plan Colombia. Social activists are
calling the bicentennial a “commemoration” and not a celebration because Colombia has never fully realized
its true independence. The claim is that the neocolonialism of the United States replaced the Spanish imperial
yoke.
Plan Colombia has only added to the
distaste of celebrating independence as it directly conflicts with Colombian
sovereignty. Plan Colombia is a strategy imposed by
the United States to reinforce the armed
forces, eradicate illicit crops through aerial fumigations, and supposedly
reactivate the economy.[1]
After 10 years, coca eradication is a failure, and the economy continues to
flounder with unemployment at 24%, and the military, with all its abuses, is opening
bases throughout Colombia to U.S. forces.
Recently the Fellowship of Reconciliation (FOR) and the U.S. Office on Colombia released Military Assistance and Human
Rights: Colombia, U.S. Accountability, and Global Implications <http://forusa.org/colombia-report-2010>,
a report that exposes a high level of extrajudicial executions and human rights
violations in areas under the command of Colombian SOA-WHINSEC[2] graduates or units that have received increased
U.S. military aid.
Even with this information the Colombian government continues with its plans
for the further encroachment of the U.S. military in Colombia through the use of seven
national military bases by U.S. forces.
What do Colombians have to say about the bases and Plan Colombia? It seems to differ
depending on a person’s socio economic status. Some Colombians who live in the
city say U.S. military support and the
bases are necessary for protection from Venezuela. Most of the rural
population actively involved with organizations that protect their human rights
firmly disagree with the idea of Plan Colombia and U.S. bases in Colombia.
According to the support shown for Alvaro Uribe and Manuel Santos in the last
two presidential elections, Colombians living in the United States support U.S. intervention in Colombia. This would include U.S. use of the seven military
bases. Unfortunately it seems the lure of consumerism and economic opportunity
in the United States is stronger than culture,
family, and historical memory. Somehow the connection is not made that the
consumer lifestyle and support for continued military intervention from the
north is impoverishing and destroying families in the south. When speaking to
these immigrants, the influence of U.S. propaganda is obvious –
propaganda that is heavy on demonization of Latin American leaders and false
patriotism, and light on hard facts.
What should not be forgotten is that, as military analyst Charles Mair states,
the United States is an “empire of
consumption.”[3] “The
United States possesses less than 5 percent of global population but consumes
about one-quarter of all global resources, including petroleum,” he writes....